Body bases for the PD people

NF, Twitter, KB and you may Pound basics inside the male and female customers with PD are offered within the Fig. dos. We discovered that years (male: 66 ± 11 years old, female: 68 ± 8 years of age), condition years (male: eight.8 ± 4.seven many years, female: 8.six ± 5.4 ages), HY stage (male: 2.8 ± 0.8, female: dos.seven ± 0.7) and you will Added (male: 501 ± 253 mg, female: 436 ± 233 mg) were not somewhat other between genders. NF perspective for males (twenty-seven.6 ± 11.8) was notably more than in females (twenty-two.nine ± 14.9) (p = 0.01). But not, other basics were not significantly some other between women and men (FB: 5.cuatro ± eleven.6 and you may 2.2 ± six.seven, KB: 17.seven ± 7.seven and you can 19.six ± 10.dos, LB: dos.eight ± 3.nine and step 3.5 ± step three.cuatro, respectively).

NF, FB, KB and LB angles in male and female PD patients. NF angle was significantly larger in males than in females (P < 0.05), but FB, KB and LB angles showed no significant difference between males and females

Correlations anywhere between NF, Facebook, KB, Lb angles and you will logical predictors (decades, disease years, HY stage and you will Added) are shown inside the Desk 1.

FB (r = 0.246, p < 0.01) and KB (r = 0.359, p < 0.001) angles increased significantly with advancing age. Further, NF (r = 0.197, p < 0.05) and FB (r = 0.196, p < 0.05) angles were significantly associated with disease duration. All the measured angles increased significantly with advancing HY stage: NF (r = 0.350, p < 0.001), FB (r = 0.492, p < 0.001), KB (r = 0.381, p < 0.001) and LB (r = 0.213, p < 0.05). Finally, there was a significant association between LED and FB (r = 0.243, p < 0.01), but not the other angles. DDA showed no significant relationship with any of the measured angles. Mean values of LED and DDA were 472 ± 248 mg/day and 123 ± 120 mg/day, respectively.

Multiple regression analysis was performed to assess the relationships among these four predictors as explanatory variables and each angle as a categorical response variable. HY stage was the most explanatory variable for NF (partial regression coefficient (B) = 6.578, p < 0.001), FB (B = 5.976, p < 0.001) and KB (B = 5.614, p < 0.001), while LED was the most explanatory variable for LB (B = 0.004, p = 0.002).

Laterality regarding 1st danger signal and you can Pound angle

The partnership between laterality of one’s 1st danger signal and you may Lb perspective try checked-out. To have 59 customers, the original danger signal are to the right side as well as for 43 customers, it absolutely was with the leftover (almost symmetrical fifteen, not familiar step three). Bending front side (advice regarding Pound angle) was not of region of the first warning sign (Fig. 3).

The relationship ranging from laterality of first warning sign and you may Lb direction. Bending front (guidance of Pound angle) wasn’t associated with region of the initial symptom

Mutual relationships certainly one of counted basics

Table 2 shows the relationships among the measured angles. NF and KB (r = 0.275, p < 0.01), NF and LB (r = 0.250, p < 0.01), FB and KB (r = 0.335, p < 0.001), KB and LB (r = 0.225, p < 0.05) were significantly positively correlated.

We also examined the relationships among the measured angles separately by age or gender, and the results are shown in Tables 3 and 4. When subjects were divided into a younger group (age less than 70 years old; n = 57) and an older group (age over 70 years old; n = 63), significant correlations were found only in the older group, between NF and LB (r = 0.269, p < 0.05) and between FB and KB (r = 0.375, r < 0.01). As to gender, different trends were found in men (n = 66) and women (n = 54), but significant correlations were seen between NF and LB and between FB and KB in both sexes.