In 1931, the process was reversed through the frequent placement of stories and photographs covering the contest alongside pieces covering the trial of religious figures associated with the infamous outburst at Menemen. 62 The graphic contrasts are very striking, with studio portraits of attractive young women dressed in Western fashion placed next to harsh and unflattering pictures of traditionally dressed, bearded and turbaned sheyhs and hocas (usually kneeling) under armed guard. Variations of this image appear many times on the front page of Cumhuriyet in early 1931, and even when such photographs are not present, coverage of these two events is very often placed together. 63 Whereas in 1929 the emphasis was on showing a “tame” Islam next to “respectable” beauty queens in an effort both to secularize Islam and to normalize the female body, in 1931 images of “civilized” beauty are placed next to those of “barbarous” zealotry in a clear attempt to discredit forces of religious “reaction.” In the first case the right sort of religion helps redefine women’s namus, in the second case the “new woman” helps condemn the wrong kind of religious sentiment.

Several of the lady articles apparently address male clients mainly and you may so you’re able to interest these to pick female since the people in the place of since intimate playthings, mothers, otherwise workhorses

Thus, to own Cumhuriyet, the positioning of women from inside the neighborhood try intricately tied up having the entire enterprise off country development and you can social transformation being undertaken by the authorities and by new Republican People’s Class. If you’re previous Kod promocyjny feabie.com literature to the country, modernity, and you can feamales in the guts East try replete that have account away from the way the modernizing county in several regions was keen on “parents of the nation” than just, in order to paraphrase Robertson, in women who had been full people and you can governmental representatives, this was from the the scenario inside the Chicken now. Regarding the you will need to expand brand new borders out-of namus, brand new paper, in fact, generated the new [Avoid Page 117] argument that women whom appeared in societal and which used personal positions had been nonetheless eligible given that spouses and you can parents, and on its “Woman” (kad?n) users they transmitted stories for the styles, make-up, child rearing, and you will cookery. However, the new wide printing and you can photographic framework contained in this that your beauty contest is set demonstrates that your panels emphasized possibilities and you may agency for women, hence the latest editors out of Cumhuriyet noticed the latest expansion of one’s bodily limits out-of women’s life due to the fact a critical section of which. ” 64

An excellent bivalence

Obviously, of numerous tensions surrounded eg a venture, and revealing for the Cumhuriyet shown these types of tensions and you may was not instead of ambivalence. Into the one hand, probably the most radical comments of your own personal revolution as it may apply to visitors normally found in “For me” (Bana sorarsan?z). It was counsel line from “Cici Anne,” a form of “Precious Abby” contour who had been indeed the fresh better-identified leftist copywriter Sabiha Sertel. 65 Cici Anne appear to and you may virulently denounces brand new inequality amongst the men and women and you can claims up on this new ethical personhood of females; at the same time, however, she recognizes the great restrictions that social norms and you may mores lay on man’s behavior irrespective of correct, wrong, or somebody’s very own choice otherwise moral opinions. Past such general appeals to possess companionate wedding, however, Cici Anne’s content is far more major. She truly tackles practical question regarding personal independence and you will public limitation in the relationships, plus the case of ladies’ company, submission in order to male authority, and also the sources of the identical.

In order to a young girl just who writes into inquire why she can not propose relationship so you can one this lady has fallen to possess, the clear answer comes, within community standard is “females desire, boys propose.” Though the selection of a girlfriend are vitally important in order to a good girl, Cici Anne goes on, no matter if she seems an equivalent intimate interest that he do, though the pretense of demurely would love to end up being expected breeds hypocrisy and you will manipulativeness one of ladies, still guys can’t stand getting pursued. Women can be not totally free, as men are, to find the fresh new mate they require, and you will “The right to act that society brings in order to men reduces women so you’re able to stuff whose thinking is stifled, . [objects] which might be obtainable.” 66 As a result in order to an earlier line where Cici Annehad cautioned girls contrary to the evils regarding henpecking, listing you to probably the very care about-compromising guy isn’t ready to surrender their independence, Cici Annereceived a page off a group of men inside Tarsus thanking this lady on her defense of men. This type of gentlemen lamented you to even in the event they has worked day-and-night so you’re able to see good woman’s all of the need or need, however the ladies just seated lazing in the kitchen stove in the home, worrying and you will while making needs. To that Cici Anne reactions: